Waterville's Canal Builders

Some of our prominent families arrived in Waterville to take part in the construction of the Wabash and Erie Canal.

1.      Cornelius Van Fleet, the eldest son of Mathias Van Fleet was already here. The family arrived in Waterville in 1831 when Cornelius was only 13 years old. A bright young man, he learned the art of civil engineering so that by 1837 he contracted with the State of Ohio to be the civil engineer for the northern section of the canal from Providence to Manhattan. Now a canal cannot be built until the best route has been determined and surveyed and location of necessary locks determined. The engineer then must see that contractors build their section to specifications and solve any construction problems that may occur. This was an awesome responsibility for such a young man. When construction was complete Cornelius was appointed superintendent of the Waterville section of the canal, a position he held for eight years. Since Cornelius was one of 14 Van Fleet siblings, we were blessed with many generations of Van Fleet family.

2.      John George Isham was born in Sharon New York in 1815. He came to Waterville from Monroe, Michigan in 1840 to serve as construction superintendent for a good friend who had the contract for a section of canal from Dutch Road to Maumee. When the canal opened in 1843, John was appointed maintenance superintendent for the entire northern portion of the canal. John found love along with work in Waterville. He married a young Eliza Daggett in 1843, bought a farm on River Tract 42 and the couple settled into a log cabin on the farm. There he could work his farm in the summer and attend to repair work on the canal in the winter months when the canal was closed to boat traffic. Eliza tragically died in 1848 leaving John with two young children to care for. He soon married Sarah Cooper, daughter of Waterville pioneer Henry Augustus Cooper. Three more children were born to the couple and John completed his large Greek Revival farm house in 1853. John and Sarah raised their family there as well as five other children of close relatives. His youngest son, John F. . (Torry) Isham took over the farm when John became ill and retired. Isham descendants owned and lived in this house, located just across from the (now) Farnsworth Park shelter house, until recently.

3.      Contracting partners Elijah Dodd and James B. Steedman. James is the publisher, politician and Civil War hero. He became the brother in-law to Elijah when James married Sarah Miranda Stiles a sister to Dodd’s wife. Elijah Dodd was an experience contractor having completed a section of canal near Harrisburg, PA. The portion of the canal in their contract included the critical dam at Providence that created the slack water pool to provide water to the level stretch of canal between Providence and Toledo. The original dam was of wooden crib design, with stone abutments similar to the dam upstream near Defiance. This dam remained in place until the current concrete dam was built in 1908 by John Weckerly of Whitehouse. Dodd and Steedman were also paid $300 to build the canal overflow near Roche de Boeuf, sometimes called “the cascades.” The remains of this overflow can be seen at the east end of Farnsworth Park along the walking path.

Opening of the Canal 180 Years Ago

The Canal through Waterville opened 180 years ago. Why is this important? Why should we celebrate? On May 8, 1843 the Canal boat “Albert White” passed through Waterville on its way from Fort Wayne to Toledo where it was met with great fanfare. This event marked the opening of the Wabash and Erie Canal which connected the Ohio River via the Wabash River through Indiana to Lake Erie. The connection south at Junction to the Ohio River at Cincinnati, which formed the Miami and Erie Canal, did not open until 1845,

The impact of this event was immense! Waterville area farmers were blessed with amazingly fertile soil and a local grist mill (thanks to John Pray) but markets for their grain was limited. The major population centers of the east coast were blocked by mountains and transportation to existing water routes was by horse drawn wagon. The canal system brought a water route, capable of transporting bulk cargo, to the interior of Ohio and Indiana and, of course, to the Waterville farmer. The east coast and the southern port of New Orleans were open markets for our products and, by extension, world wide markets. This pipeline was also a two way system. Our local merchants could receive manufactured goods from distant places for local consumption. Our interior was now open for business.

The effect of the canal in Waterville was almost immediate. The business center of town moved from Main Street (River Road) to 3rd Street to be near the canal. Our business men found the cities of Maumee and Toledo a relatively short hour or two canal ride away and soon trade between Waterville and these two centers of commerce blossomed. Two canal stores were bult on the west bank of the canal to trade directly with canal boat operators as well as the public. These soon became the J.E. Hall store and the Haskins Brothers store, which much later became Rupp Canal Store. The Ostrander store on Third Street found the newly built canal at their back door and built a dock for the boats to stop there. David Hall and Lewis Eastwood built a hotel building at the canal and Wood Street, later owned by Abe Frederick. By 1846 businessmen Lorenzo L. Morehouse and James Brigham built a large three story grain mill on the canal at the north end of Third Street, using water from the canal to power the mill. The millrace ran down the north side of Mechanic Street to the river. Known as the Pekin Mill, it soon made Waterville the grain center of Ohio. Even the local hardware and grocery merchants could easily obtain goods from eastern manufacturing centers for sale to their Waterville customers.

Very few of the contractors who built the canal became rich, but everyone benefitted from it. So why should we celebrate? It put our town on the map? Our citizens were better off and some of our business people became quite wealthy. Our town, now a city, survived and grew to what we are today in large part because of the kick-start we received from the opening of the canal system, represented by the passing of the canal boat “Albert White”. Unfortunately, the art of photography did not exist here in 1843.

Authors Note: A number of articles about the canal and the canal builders have appeared in this space over the years. These may be found in the Wakeman Archives or by scrolling down through our past writings on the website. It is also possible to google the articles online.

CIVIL DEFENSE DURING WORLD WAR II

When Germany invaded Poland in 1939, Europe was facing a new war with the constant threat of air strikes.  Perhaps the greatest threat to civilians, these air strikes posed a problem for life not only in cities but rural areas as well.  Leaders began implementing ways to help prevent major devastation and loss of life.  One of these planned strategies was the use of dim-outs and blackouts in order to minimize the light created indoors that would allow the enemy to identify targets from the air.  After Pearl Harbor, Roosevelt was more aware than ever that a civilian defense front similar to the UK’s was needed because of the threat of air forces.  On May, 20 1941 he created the Office of Civilian Defense (OCD) appointing NYC mayor Fiorello LaGuardia as head.  LaGuardia was tasked with appointing watchers, auxiliary police, decontamination squads, emergency food and housing, and air raid wardens. 

By day, the air raid wardens educated the public on the importance of dim-outs/blackouts and what to do if an air strike occurred.  Blackouts/dim-outs required people to shut off appliances and electricity, along with gas and water.  Driving at night was highly discouraged during planned blackouts.  The use of blackout curtains was encouraged.  People were directed to seek a bomb shelter or basement until the strike threat was dismissed.  At night, the air raid wardens were in full uniform, wearing helmets, gas masks, and carried flashlights.  They had sirens and patrolled neighborhoods to enforce the blackout.  Some took the role very seriously, in some instances shooting outdoor lights that were left on. Ernest Graf was the Waterville Civilian Defense member and Air Raid Warden Chairman. He announced that four blasts of the fire siren at half minute intervals will be used for the warning signal and that the “all clear” signal will be a single long drawn-out blast steadily for two minutes.

On July 14, 1942, Waterville conducted a dim-out and a total of 32 infractions were reported by Ernest Graf.  The next dim-out was conducted on August 12, 1942 and it was hoped there would be no infractions.  Locally, it was reported that more air raid wardens were needed in Waterville for a planned dim-out in April of 1943. The air raid wardens were hoping to have a more successful experience than the one they had in the past.  The strategy was to have at least two at each post, sometimes three.  Multiple wardens were needed in case one needed to leave.  Nineteen air raid wardens with assistants were on duty in Waterville. The air raid wardens were J.B Stickney, Scott Barman, Tom Billiard, H.H. Dudrow, Paul Bersee, L.E. Wynocker and others. The Civilian Defense control room was in Graf’s Garage which was equipped with phones and tables.

The dim-out occurred on April 12, 1943 at 10pm for 20 minutes.  Prior to the dim-out, the public was instructed on how to prepare and what to do. Telephones were not to be used, and people that were not going to be home during the dim-out were told to make sure all lights were out. Owners of businesses such as hotels were told to advise their guests of the situation and take measures to make sure everyone was on board with participating in the dim-out.  People that would have to be driving during the dim-out were told to find a space to park to wait it out, or stop in place and make sure all vehicle lights were off.  The only allowance was for emergency vehicles.  Manufacturers were exempted from participating, but were asked to turn off any equipment or lights they could while still maintaining production.  Anyone not at home was told to remain inside any building until the dim-out was over. 

Chief Air Raid Warden Ernest Graf reported a successful blackout in Whitehouse and Waterville, with 100 percent cooperation of homes and businesses.  There were only five infractions, where one resident turned the lights off too late, while another turned their lights back on too soon.  A few vehicles were stopped, while most drivers cooperated.  No arrests had to be made during the dim-out.  One has to appreciate the efforts of coordinating blackouts during WW2. With the development of satellites and sophisticated navigation, the practice of blackouts has become obsolete.

Roosevelt’s Civilian Defense Force was ended on June 30, 1945.  President Truman brought it back during the Cold War, calling it Civil Defense.  Today the organization is known as FEMA, which helps areas where a natural disaster has occurred. 

Does anyone have a picture of a family member wearing a Civil Defense uniform or parts of any such uniform? The Wakeman Archives would like to add to our collection of WW II items.

WHS Awarded $18,000 Ohio History Connection Grant

 Waterville Historical Society has been awarded an $18,000 grant from the Ohio History Connection (OHC) for the Sargent House Museum Foundation and Sill Beam Project.  This $59,900 project will stabilize the 1839 structure by restacking the dry-laid stone foundation and replacing deteriorated sill beams.   Our project was one of 12 awarded funding of the 50 proposals reviewed.  This year, $185,624 were available for OHC grant awards.  Your donations to the Ohio History Fund make this program possible.  Your contribution today helps “pay it forward” for future grant awardees!

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 Thank you, Ohio History Connection, for your support!

Ohio History Fund - Help WHS

Tax time is your time to support Ohio History!  Did you know you can donate part of your Ohio income tax refund to the Ohio History Fund?  It’s as simple as entering the donation amount on line 26b of Ohio Form IT 1040.  Since its inception in 2012, the Ohio History Fund has awarded 110 grants for a total of $1 Million to help preserve Ohio history.  This total includes a $3,867 grant to WHS to install a new HVAC unit in Wakeman Hall in 2021.  This March, we hope to hear that the Ohio History Fund will help WHS restore the foundation and sill beams of the Sargent House Museum.  For more information about the Ohio History Fund, visit https://www.ohiohistory.org/preserving-ohio/ohio-history-fund-grant/.

A Jackie Gleason Limo with a Waterville Connection

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https://www.pinterest.com/pin/251357222923265541/

This story comes to us courtesy of Steve Asztalos who grew up in Waterville in the 1930s and early 40’s. Steve was a W.W. II veteran and became an auto body mechanic under the post WWII G.I. Bill. Perhaps some of our “old timers” remember Steve as a classmate or Waterville resident. He was kind enough to sit for an interview at the Wakeman Archives in 2016.

Can you imagine taking a saw to a brand new Lincoln and cutting it in half? We wrote an article in 2015 about the Shop of Siebert, a company devoted to customizing mostly Ford Motors vehicles into hearses, ambulances, police cars, stretched transport vehicles and custom limousines. This company moved to Waterville in 1951 from Toledo due to a need for more space and located where Peddler’s Alley is today. Steve Asztalos worked for this company for over 36 years, following them in a move to Inkster, Michigan in 1964. Sometime between 1964 and 1966 Siebert merged or was acquired by the Carron Corp of Inkster.

It was Inkster, Michigan that Steve took his saw to a new 1969 Lincoln Continental Mark III and chopped it in half. The purpose was to produce a customized limousine for the popular comedian and television personality, Jackie Gleason. Mr. Gleason, as we oldster well remember, was a very large man. He demanded extra wide doors which were not partially blocked by rear wheel wells, as most four door vehicles were in that day (and still are). The result of these and other demands of the Gleason team was a vehicle stretched by lengthening the frame to a wheelbase of 166 inches and overall length of just over 22 feet. The passenger area, designed by and for Gleason, had two rear facing seats and a reclining rear seat. In between was a console containing a refrigerator, liquor bar/desk, 2 telephones and a color television. It had all push-button controls and two air conditioners. The finished car was sent back only once for better air conditioners. Jackie liked it cool! The car was finished with sixteen coats of a deep burgundy metallic lacquer. Steve discussed sanding the entire car with a 600 grit sandpaper between every two coats. He said it was a long way around that car. Finally four coats of clear lacquer were applied over the color. The limousine cost a whopping (for that time) $68,000, (about the same as a basic Lincoln might cost today)

Authors note: The archives has a notebook of photographs of many vehicles produced by The Shop of Siebert here in Waterville, thanks to Steve. These are available for the public to view whenever the Archives is open. The Archives is open every Wednesday from 10-2, year round weather permitting. We are not open if there is snow on the driveway.

DONATE WHILE YOU SHOP

Did you know that by simply shopping at Amazon Smile or Kroger, you can donate funds to the Waterville Historical Society.  It is simple, easy to do, and costs you only a few minutes of your time.

Amazon: Amazon donates 0.5% of the price of your eligible AmazonSmile purchases to the charitable organization of your choice.   AmazaonSmile is the same Amazon you know.  Same products, same prices, same service.  Support your charitable organization by starting your shopping at smile.amazon.com.

Once you go to smile.amazon.com, log in using your regular Amazon sign on. In the upper right-hand corner, click on Accounts & Lists and select Your Amazon Smile. 

On the next screen, you can select your charitable organization.   Type Waterville Historical Society in the Search bar and click on Search.   There will be a list of choices to select from.  Be sure to check the Waterville Historical Society in Waterville, Ohio. 

That’s all you have to do and all purchases going forward will send funds our way. 

Kroger

If you have a Kroger Plus Card account, you can designate Waterville Historical Society to receive a portion of their quarterly charitable distribution.   Kroger distributes $1,000,000 quarterly to its participating organizations.   How much the organization receives is dependent on how much was generated in purchases by the participants that have selected that organization.

To earmark the Waterville Historical Society, on you Kroger Plus card, sign into Kroger.com. In the upper right-hand corner, click on the drop-down box by Sign In and select My Account.

You will get the screen to enter your sign in and password. On the left-hand side, there is a box with Account at the top and several lines beneath it.  Select Community Rewards. 

Type in Waterville Historical Society in the search bar and click on Enroll when it shows up.

Thank you for helping us out!

Reaching Out!

We have reported recently on the Wakeman Archives receiving a grant to allow us to share some of our extensive archives collection online. We have been proud of our extensive and always expanding collections documenting the history of Waterville and the local area since we opened our facility in the 1881 Wakeman Masonic building in 2001. We have been able to assist local historians, genealogist and people curious about local history who were able to visit our archives. Now we can share parts of our collection with anyone in the world who has an internet connection. The grant was specifically written to allow us to put our photos of the Interurban Bridge, which is scheduled to be demolished by O.D.O.T. in the near future, online for all to see. We have put over 100 photographs, picture postcards and even artwork depicting the bridge on our online platform. That project was recently completed and we have decided that we should make our collection of photographs of the graduates of Waterville School available to online researchers. This series of class pictures begins with the class of 1898 and continues through 1952 when Waterville High School was joined with Monclova and Whitehouse in the consolidation that formed Anthony Wayne High School in 1951. The graduates are identified by name and graduation year. There are currently about 50 of these school photos on our platform. We expect to add more Waterville school photographs and records. Our online records can be accessed by entering our website at Watervillehistory.org, check out the Online Collection and in the article click on the link or by going directly to  https://watervillehistory.pastperfectonline.com/ When in the online Pastperfect program you can find school pictures by clicking on the “keyword search” and writing the word “school”, “bridge”, name of graduate to see the pictures or you can just scroll through the images in “random images”.

Student Advisory Council presents 12/3/2022 at Wakeman Hall

If you plan to be in downtown Waterville on December 3 for the tree lighting event, please visit Wakeman Hall for the SAC event. Here are the details:

4:30-5:30 @ Wakeman Hall

Games, and Short Programs for the Entire Family

Hot Chocolate and other Light Refreshments

Stories of Local Christmas Traditions 

SAC (WHS's Student Advisory Council) is made up of students at Anthony Wayne High School. During 2022 they wrote, produced and acted in a local history presentation given to all of the third-grade classes at the Waterville, Monclova and Whitehouse Primary Schools. They also dressed in period clothing assisting WHS at our Haunted Waterville events and during Roche de Boeuf.  

This event is a fund raiser to help with the purchase of period clothing and other supplies needed for their activities. If you can't attend on December 3, please consider making a donation to support their efforts. Donations can be made at our website (www.watervillehistory.org). Go to the Join/donate tab and then when filling out the form, indicate that it is SAC in the Additional Information section. Donations can also be sent to: 

Waterville Historical Society

P.O. Box 263

Waterville, OH 43566

Please indicate the donation is for SAC. 

Thank you for your support!

Cobbler Shop Renovation by Merle Wilhelm

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Because of his love of history, because of his attention to authentic materials, and because of his artistic ability, Merle Wilhelm has brought back “The Cobbler Shop” on the Waterville Historical Society River Road campus. Mr. Wilhelm, a Waterville resident since 2008, renovated his own property and took on the Waterville Historical Society project because of his talent and interest in the creative process of woodworking.

“The Cobbler Shop” located behind the Robbins House Museum on the historical society’s South River Road campus, is a small, bright and red-orange building built circa 1905. In George Haley’s time the building was located on Farnsworth Road at the N.E. corner of the alley between 3rd and 2nd Street. It was later moved down the alley to the rear of the Henry Oliszewski property at 27 Second Street where it was repurposed as a shed or chicken coop. The building was moved to the historical society’s property in 1983. It has been used as an additional museum building until Merle took interest in the renovation project that transformed the entire structure. The building had been closed due to deteriorating conditions.

He has a respect for history, showing his attitude clearly with his experience with area reenacting groups. Merle says, “I got into reenacting in the late 1970’s, early 1980’s, when I joined The Toledo Muzzle Loaders. We did many rendezvous and reenactments. I made most of my own clothing and accoutrements. I remember when our group set up camp inside Greenfield Village. I demonstrated cooking venison on a spit over an open fire, and gave tomahawk and knife throwing demonstrations.”

Merle’s own property, built in 1907, is located across from the historical society campus. In his renovation of his own home and adding a barn and addition, he used original wood, windows, cabinets, and flooring in different ways. The materials in his home are authentic to not only Waterville, but also his property. He used the same thought process and righteous commitment to create The Cobbler Shop’s new look.

“The Cobbler Shop inside wood is recycled Barn siding that came from Antique Beams and Boards in Delta Ohio,“ Merle notes. “They planed the wood a little, and cut each board to 6” wide. I can’t tell you enough how great a job they did. The hanging electric lights I constructed using old antique shades, and one made out of an old farm funnel. The light switch is the old push button style they used in the early days. I replaced one window and sill that was rotted out. I found an old window in an antique shop, cleaned it up, and made a new frame for it.” The other two windows are original, he said,

His knack for using recycled wood, he says, he learned from his father. “When I was abought 10, my father would bring home huge pallets that glass was shipped in, he worked at Libby Owens Ford Glass factory on East Broadway in Toledo. My job was to take off all the iron straps, de-nail the boards and stack it. He built a pony shed with it, and other things. I just love the look of rustic pieces that I make, with no cost but labor. I still collect old wood and siding from my neighborhood.”

“I researched how to work with wood.” He read books and examined old pictures, and practiced with wooden joints to understand the feel and the process of woodworking art. The skilled tasks and the creative process combine for Merle into a very special calling.

Merle says, “I am in my own little world when I grab old wood and decide what I am going to do with it. It’s my happy place.” He notes that The Cobbler Shop project has provided him with a certain serenity. The work has helped him grieve for his wife, Lorinda, after her death in August of 2021.

Now, where there once was a 10 ½ by 14 ½ foot storage building, the Waterville Historical Society South River Road Campus has gained yet another museum. Neatly displayed and cataloged Inside The Cobbler Shop are leather-working tools, shoe forms, a whetstone, and a barrel which is set to hold an an antique checker board and checkers. There is a spot for a small woodburning stove as well.

The tidy but appealing little building already is in fact generating interest from the visitors to historical society events. At the most recent “Haunted Waterville” program, thirty people expressed interest in “The Cobbler Shop” and were shown the work and artifacts contained in it.

Merle is committed to helping others learn about the past. He says, “Historic wooden objects, and how to make them is a lost art. If I can share with others the talents that God has bestowed on me, it is my duty, and my joy (to do so). His efforts have added a new, artistic dimension to the Waterville Historical Society, but the whole community will benefit from his vision.

A Safe Story

November 1, 2022 a fork lift, owned and operated by John Knollman of Waterville Hardware gently eased a large old iron safe through the front door of the Third Street Cigar building and several husky men wheeled it to a prominent position in the building. The safe was back in it’s former home for the first time in 52 years. Why is this important? That is our safe story or, if you prefer, the saga of the safe.

Jacob Rupp purchased the store on the canal at the southwest corner of Wood Street (now Farnsworth Road) and the Miami and Erie Canal through Waterville in 1883. Now the business, which had several owners dating back to the Civil War, became the Rupp Canal Store. This store was next door to the new (1881) Wakeman Masonic Lodge building. We have no record as to whether the safe was in the store when Jacob bought the business or if Jacob purchased it himself. The safe bears the brand name of Macneale and Urban. A Google search reveals this company began manufacturing safes as early as 1855 but became the Macneale and Urban Co. in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1870. The company moved it’s operation to Hamilton, Ohio in 1890. It is recorded that at this time the company in their new facility had about 600 employees turning out 50 to 60 safes per day. The company was purchased by the Mosier Safe Co. in 1907 and the name Macneale and Urban was no more. The long and short of all this is that our safe is very old, a 19th century artifact.

As we all know, the canal business by 1900 was very slow and Jacob Rupp, as an astute business man, could see that most business was taking place on Third Street. By around 1905 he had built a new store on Third Street and moved his stock and his old safe to the new store, but retained the name, Rupp’s Canal Store. At this time he also took his son Herman Rupp as a business partner. Herman, of course, eventually took over the business. Many older Watervillians still recall trading at the Rupp Canal Store, as Herman kept this business, through hard times and good, until he retired in 1970.

Herman Rupp sold his old safe on February 7, 1970, as recorded in his daily diary, to Thad Jones for $40. Thad had a local tow truck man help move this approximately 500 lb. safe up the hill, dangling from the hook of the tow truck, to the basement of their home at 1001 Farnsworth Road. Thad did not want this now iconic Rupp safe to leave Waterville. When Barbara and Thad Jones moved to their new home on Noward road in 1981 the safe  went with them and lived in their garage. Fast forward a few years to 2019 when they wanted to downsize and move into Whitehouse, they donated the safe to the Waterville Historical Society.

Now we collect all things Waterville and this safe was a wonderful gift. Our problem was where to put a 500 lb. safe measuring 37 by 28 by 27 inches. It was stored in a secure location until recently when that space became unavailable. It then occurred to us that Third Street Cigar occupies the building that was until 1970, the Rupp Canal Store and John Henry might like this old iron safe– in good working condition by the way - to embellish his place of business.

A deal was made - we would loan Mr. Henry the safe for as long as he keeps his business there. Our safe is back ”home” and the people of Waterville can view this iconic Rupp safe by venturing inside Mr. Henry’s business.

Roche de Boeuf Festival

The Waterville Historical Society was a major participant in the town's festivities for RDB. In addition to historical figures tossing treats to children from a horse drawn trolley in the parade, a variety of activities were held on the River Road campuses. 

Replicas of historic flags fluttered down River Road. Children were given chances to create their own punch tin designs. Docents, indoors and out of the museums shared vignettes of lives lived in the 1800's. Reenactors of 19th and 20th centuries set up camps on the lawns and artists sold their wares. Even the ghosts participated. A paranormal investigator shared some of his experiences of local sightings and held a search for spirits in the Robbins House in the evening.

Finally, trolley rides to the Waterville Interurban Bridge were available with master storyteller Jim Conrad on board to tell of the Bridge's involvement in Waterville history.

A Map with a Story to Tell

Residing quietly on a shelf in the Wakeman Archives in the Military Corner is a map of the Civil War prison on Johnson’s Island in Sandusky Bay. The map was put there years ago just to show the layout of the prison. A recent inquiry about this map made me, as an archivist at Wakeman, realize that this map has a story behind it’s existence -perhaps several. Since I put the map there, I will try to tell the story.

The map was created by Joseph Kern of Romney, VA who was a Confederate prisoner there from June 14, 1863 until October 30 1863 when the prison became an officer only camp. The map is widely known as the best map of the Johnson’s Island prison in existence and has been widely copied and published. My copy came about because Joseph Mason Kern was my Great Grandmother, Mercy Jane Kern Dye’s youngest brother, therefore my Great, Great Uncle. Joseph kept an almost daily diary of all his Civil War experiences including his map or drawings of the prison and vivid descriptions of prison life. His diary, drawings and papers are held at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Southern Historical Collection University Archives and were obtained by inter-library loan. The diary itself is another story. For those who are curious, John R. and Mercy Jane Dye moved to live with his father in Hancock Co., Ohio before the war. The Kern family were all strongly Confederate but the Dye clan, who lived only 30 or 40 miles from Romney in northern Virginia were, all strongly Union and helped create the new state of West Virginia. Obviously this was a torn family, but the marriage survived and John R. never had to join the war and fight his in-laws.

So what has all this to do with our local history? Many of our local men served at Johnson’s Island, building the prison and fortifications both on the island and in Sandusky, and guarding prisoners. Most of these men served in the 128th O.V.I which was formed in December of 1863 from four existing companies from 1862 known as “The Hoffman Battalion.” The 128th was expanded by six more companies in January 1864 when the command grew increasingly nervous about southern attempts to free the prisoners by invasion from Canada. These men endured the biting cold winter doing heavy construction work on new fortifications while still doing guard duty. Some of our local men we have on record serving with the 128th OVI are: Jacob Disher and Royal C. Jones buried in Rupp Cemetery at the corner of Weckerly and Cemetery Road. Henry R. Winslow buried in Winslow Cemetery on Winslow Road near Weckerly Road. William Bird buried in East Swanton Cemetery on Scott Road #107. James B. Aumend, George W. Williams, Pius L. Shepler, Jacob C. Myers, John Foster, Conrad Miller, John W. Bradley, John M. Jones, William K. Knight, Francis M. Heath, William K. Burnett and John A. Mayer buried in Whitehouse Cemetery on Cemetery Road between Weckerly and Route 64. There are probably more. That makes our near-by landmark the Confederate Cemetery and the few remains of the prison on Johnsons Island an important part of our local participation in the Civil War. If you have never visited Johnson’s Island you should, especially after Memorial Day.

If you have never visited the Wakeman Archives and viewed our Civil War collections please consider this article an open invitation. We are open every Wednesday from 10 A.M. until 2 P.M. and the last Saturday of April, May, June, July and August from 10 A.M. to 2 P.M. We are located in the upstairs of the Wakeman Hall.

Alexandra Kanan McPhee AW Class of 2022

Alexandra Kanan McPhee, Anthony Wayne High School Class of 2022, was awarded the combined Waterville HIstorical Society and Anthony Wayne Alumni Association History Scholarship.  Alexandra will attend Bowling Green State University and plans to study Political Science. 

HIGH SPEED RAIL --100 YEARS AGO

It was in the late 1800s that our technological age began. The age of steam began to yield to other sources of power. We learned how to generate and harness electricity as one of these. Powerful electric motors were invented and quickly put to use for locomotion. Electric streetcars and railroads began to appear on the landscape in the 1890s. The first decade of the new century saw investors and entrepreneurs crating new electric railroads at a feverish rate and the interurban rail lines were built. For the first time in history the rural folks in the countryside and the people in cities and major towns were generally less than an hours comfortable ride apart. Farmers could go shop in the city and be back home on the same day. The farm produce and perishables could reach the city market in hours. These speedy little rail cars were built as luxurious passenger carriers or to handle freight. Some did both. Some had top speed near 100 mph – on a straight run of course.

Our experience in Waterville with electric rail came early on. In 1901 an interurban line was built between Waterville and Maumee, with the intention of extending to Napoleon. This extension was never built and the line ended abruptly at River Road and Mechanic Street. This ill-fated line was built extensively in the flood plain and close to the river, so experienced frequent wash-outs and occasionally the trolly was trapped in ice during spring breakups. Nicknamed the Pumpkin Vine due to frequent twists and turns the line was finally abandoned by 1913. Still the ride to Maumee with connections from there to Toledo or other places was appreciated by Watervillans. Our greatest claim to interurban fame came in 1907-1908 when the Toledo-Lima Electric Railroad built the famous Roman arch bridge across the Maumee River at Roche de Boeuf. This bridge, the subject of so much recent controversy and now scheduled by O.D.O.T. for demolition, carried the interurban cars over the river, through Waterville and on to Toledo. This line was soon taken over by Ohio Electric Co. and service extended all the way to Cincinnati and the Cincinnati and Lake Erie (C & L.E.) Line was born. This was the longest service route in Ohio and perhaps the longest lasting, finally out of business in the 1939.

Most electric railway lines had a very short existence and very few made a profit for their investors. So why did this wonderful invention go bust? Blame that on the other great technology that grew up at the same time. That would be the internal combustion engine and the rise of the automobile in the 1910-1920 decade. The motorcar was not tethered to a wire and track and the owners could make their own schedule. They were not as fast as the interurban car but didn’t need to make frequent stops and went directly to the driver’s destination.  Public demand for better roads made motor travel easier and motor trucks took on the freight. So that is where we are today. Crowded highways clogged with trucks and traffic jams, but we are married to our automobiles. Perhaps sometimes we survey our situation and wish we had that speedy luxurious little interurban car to whisk us to Lima, Columbus or Cincinnati around all that traffic.

Authors Note: To help preserve the many interurban bridge pictures that the Wakeman Archives has in their collections, we have received a grant from the Ohio Historical Records Advisory Board to buy a new computer, scanner and update our PastPerfectOnline to be able to put our pictures on the internet. Look for them in the coming year as we update our files. We thank them for our grant and are looking forward of putting even more of our collection online.

20th ANNIVERSARY OF WAKEMAN ARCHIVAL RESEARCH CENTER

The Wakeman Archival Research Center is celebrating it 20th year as a repository for family history and local history of this area. We have much history of the founding of the village of Waterville until it was finally made a city when the census recorded a population of over 5000. John Pray founded the village in 1831 and we have much history on this family and his relatives along with other families that have donated their genealogy to us. We are always looking for information in the paper and donations to make this one of the best genealogy research places for Waterville residents. Of course, genealogy isn’t the only thing we have, as historical research of the area is also very much in evidence at the archives

In 1997, Waterville Historical Society bought the Wakeman Masonic building at the corner of Farnsworth and the Anthony Wayne Trail to prevent Rite Aid from buying it and tearing it down.  After extensive remodeling we were able to make a small replica of a Canal Store in the front of the building and a meeting room downstairs plus remodeled the kitchen. Upstairs we decided we wanted an Archives for all of the paper-based items the historical society owned. Members brought things that had been stored in their homes and from the Robbins and Sargent House Museums upstairs to the Wakeman. An antique table was lengthened to make a place for organizing the many pieces of paper and items. Desk were donated by the Waterville Bank, bookcases donated by BGSU, computer and printers donated and the PastPerfect Museum Software was recommended and donated. The volunteers working were Nancy Myerholtz, Neva Porter, Lora Beckwith, Steve Charter, Phyllis Witzler, Mary Agee, Verna Rose and others. We were up and running now, to go through the many boxes and items piled high on the table. We received two grants to help us learn how to archive the many items and to buy supplies. We had a grant for a college student to work with us inventorying all of the items we own. Our Collection Management requires that the Archive, with their Past Perfect Museum software, are required to inventory and photograph every item that WHS owns in all of our museums and the Archives. That was a big project and John Rose and Adam Tharp took the job on for the Robbins House. Later John would continue, with others volunteering at times, to do the Sargent House and Cobbler Shop. The program is able to place the exact location of the item so if we need it for any reason we can walk to the item and pick it up.

By 2001 we were open to the public by appointment and also answered questions by mail. In 2002 we decided to be open to the public every Wednesday and later we were open on some Saturdays as well. We will open by appointment if someone can’t come on our open days. We continue to be open every Wednesday from 10-2 and the last Saturday of the summer months from 10-2. Any updates on open days will be shown in the website at www.watervillehistory.org . Always look for the open flag or the open sign. We won’t put the flag up if it is raining or too windy. We would love to show you around and come and research your Waterville families. We have information on families that lived in the Waterville area, were buried in one of the local cemeteries, member of a church, were a member of the Masonic family or I.O.O.F. We have information on clubs, miliary members, American Legion, etc. Recreation was big in Waterville and we have records and pictures from them, plus the square dance club, school clubs, school plays from the Waterville High School, diplomas, picture of the school, teachers, and students. We have memorabilia from the Waterville and AW schools, Waterville businesses, Masonic members, scouts, WW I and WW II memorabilia.  We have lots of maps and pictures of the building of the Roche de Boeuf Bridge. We also have an extensive photograph collection. We continue to accept items from the Waterville area that fits into our collection policy.

On Wednesday, April 20th we will be having a Program at the Wakeman Hall at 7 pm plus on zoom about the Wakeman Archives. If you want a zoom code contact Julie Wiley by April 19th at jwiley@rcolaw.com

Where is Main Street, Waterville?

John Pray established the village of Waterville in 1831 astride the stagecoach trace between Fort Defiance and Fort Detroit, which naturally followed the earlier Indian trails connecting their villages along the Maumee River and beyond. Naturally then, this part of the trail from North Street to South Street on his early plat became “Main Street” (John, we must remember, was a practical New Englander.) The primary business opportunity for those pioneers who built along Main Street was to cater to travelers along this route. Most of those early buildings built as “hotels” or inns still exist. Pray’s Columbian House, the Pray-Starkweather House built by Oliver Pray in 1837, and the Wabash Hotel, built between 1835-1836 just across the road from the Columbian House all exist today, although the Wabash was moved over to Second Street in the 1850s. Only twelve years later the Wabash and Erie Canal (to later become the Miami and Erie Canal) opened for business. Now a canal boat ride was much more comfortable, more reliable, and probably a bit faster than the stagecoach or horse drawn wagon, so the hotel business declined on Main Street. Businesses grew and thrived on Third Street which ran next to the canal. Stores grew to trade with canal boat captains and passengers. The thriving businesses on Third Street became the main business district even though Main Street down by the river retained its name. Even the blacksmith moved from Main Street up to the corner of Wood and Second Street to be closer to the action (It became Graf’s blacksmith shop in the 1880s.)

Time and history marches on and by 1900 the canal was nearly out of business, done in by the way more efficient railroads. The Third Street businesses were well established and continued to thrive, except for the big Pekin Mill at the north end of Third Street which totally depended on the canal not only for power but to transport its products. The mill was torn down about 1916. People could be transported from Waterville to Toledo in 20 to 30 minutes on the electric interurban railway. The electric railway soon gave way to the rise of the automobile, as people preferred personal transportation over public transport. This development however gave Waterville’s Main Street a second life. Highways carried many more people, now free to travel wherever they wanted to go. River Road was sometimes called the Toledo-Napoleon Road. The canal remained in place until the 1930s in the Toledo-Maumee end and was not filled in through Waterville until 1950, so the River Road through Waterville became Route 24. Route 64 was routed over the Waterville bridge and along Main Street to Wood Street (now Farnsworth Road.) With this highway traffic service stations and restaurants proliferated along our Main Street, from North Street to the intersection with River Road at Roche de Boeuf until 1950 when the newly completed Anthony Wayne Trail carried all Route 24 traffic. At some point we stopped officially using “Main Street” as the name of the street through our town. Today we have no “Main Street” and it is North and South River Road. The street is quiet again and mostly residential. Third Street continues to be our uptown business district and has hosted a great number of business enterprises over the years. Should we miss not having a “Main Street” in our town? John Pray’s original Town Square will soon open again as a riverfront city park.

Note: Information on many of the “Main Street” businesses on 3rd Street and along River Road can be found at the Wakeman Archives.

The Soldier Monument in Wakeman Cemetery

In the late 1800s, just 20 years after the end of this nation’s great Civil War, the survivors of that conflict were just coming to grip with the enormity of what they had endured. They were also increasingly aware of the numbers of veterans who were dying young of illness or injuries received in the war. Nearly every community, including Whitehouse and Waterville, had an active G.A.R. (Grand Army of the Republic) chapter. Now these groups were pressing for memorial monuments and statues to be erected so the sacrifice of so many lives would never be forgotten.

The veterans and prominent citizens of Waterville in April of 1886 met to form what they called the Memorial and Monumental Association. Their primary goal was to have a monument erected in the Waterville Cemetery to honor the Waterville men who died in all wars. Secondarily they would see that proper Memorial Day ceremonies were conducted each May. This group went right to work in a flurry of April and May 1886 meetings, established a constitution and by-laws and, on the advice of a lawyer, incorporated. There were fifty five charter members, each paying an annual dues of twenty-five cents. The first several meetings saw the formation of committees to procure the cemetery lots, donated by the township trustees, for a monument (Lots no. 117, 118, 119, and 120 were selected). Another committee was to decide the size and depth of the excavation for a foundation and to procure stone for the foundation to be donated by John Lansing Pray, Civil War Veteran, then owner of the Whitehouse Quarry. This stone was to be hauled to the site “Tuesday next” according to the August 6, 1886 minutes of the society. In May of 1887 they voted to hire someone to finish the foundation. Many years followed as they tried to raise money to finish the monument. They tried, to no avail, to get government help, to issue bonds to raise money for both Waterville and Whitehouse monuments. Without government help both groups apparently decided to each go their own way, to raise the money by local subscription. This was a long slow process. It was not until May of 1896 that they hired George Williams of Whitehouse to add two courses of stone for the monument for the sum of $40. They also on that date ask H.F. Van Fleet and J.L. Pray to prepare a list of names to be placed on the monument. This list was completed and arranged by committee on May 12, 1900 and the township was ask to contribute $250 from the H.H. Wakeman fund interest to the monument fund. Finally on May 29, 1900 the group accepted a proposal from the Monumental Bronze Co. to furnish the soldier statue to top the monument for a sum of $1085 even though there was only $859 in their fund. A final fund raising drive was successful and the monument as it still appears today was completed in 1901. The M and M Association disbanded and donated the balance of their funds, $66.39, to the J. Fisher Pray Post of the G.A.R.

Author’s Note: 1. The minutes book of the M. and M. Society, with lists of members, may be viewed at the Wakeman Archives, although a bit fragile, by anyone interested in more detail. 2. There is a recently formed organization called the Lucas County Cemeteries Historical Association, or LCCHA, formed to create a database of all of the graves in every Lucas Co. cemetery, cross-referenced to the www.Findagrave.com  website, in order to make locating a person’s grave easier. (See The Mirror newspaper Jan. 6, 2022). One of our volunteers is working with this group for the Wakeman Cemetery using the Sexton’s records and the research and book “Walking Through the Wakeman – a reading of the gravestones in Wakeman Cemetery” by John and Verna Rose. This is a monumental task given that most older cemeteries have very poor records. The LCCHA website can be accessed at: http://charles_w.tripod.com/lucascountycemeterieshistoricalassociationlccha/index.html or from the WHS website under the “Links” heading.

MERRY CHRISTMAS TO OUR READERS

The Waterville Historical Society and those of us who try to fill this space with entertaining but historically accurate stories wish all of our readers a very Merry Christmas and a happy, prosperous and healthy New Year. For those of you who have included Mistletoe in your Christmas decorations (or those who wish they had) let me include some information about this lovely plant, borrowed from the December 20, 1978 issue of the Anthony Wayne Herald.

Mistletoe, first of all, is a parasitic plant. It grows in certain hardwood trees where it draws nourishment and moisture from its host. A severe infestation can kill the host tree. It does have chlorophyll in its leaves, so it remains green and is capable of producing some of its own food. Since the ancient people couldn’t figure out how this rootless plant could survive they figured the plant must have magic powers. Many superstitions and myths have developed around Mistletoe over many generations of many cultures. It was thought to have curative powers, to be an antidote for poison, to ward off evil and even to aid conception for barren women. The ancient Druids and Celts considered the plant to be sacred and only a priest could harvest the plant. A kiss under the mistletoe may date way back to Norse mythology which dedicated the plant to the goddess of love. So my friends, in this season and in these times we need all the love we can muster so let’s hang more mistletoe --- or love one another with or without a magic plant. Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.