Waterville Historical Society

your connection to the past

The Waterville Historical Society collects, preserves, provides access to, interprets and fosters an appreciation of history that has an impact on the Waterville, Ohio and surrounding area.

Reflections on Literacy


A clear plastic bin given to me by my sister was full of items saved out by my mother in the last few months of her life. I found family pictures, a Hill, Hook, Clay, Good, and Tingley family tree completed by Howard Good, my grandfather, three Anthony Wayne Standards highlighting Harry Dudrow, the Assistant Superintendent of Anthony Wayne Local Schools, and an article reporting that Mom, Marian Good Morris, was starring in a musical at Waterville High School with her friend and classmate, Virgil Hannifan. I sorted through; there was more. Mom saved compelling legacy. Yet one more of my grandfather’s journals listing many of the books he read between 1965 and his death in November of 1967 was a revelation; I also found a newspaper photograph of Lois Waffle, longtime librarian and manager of the Waterville Branch of the Lucas County Library. My mama and Lois were Waterville High School schoolmates and fast friends.

Granddad favored biographies and autobiographies; Peter Marshall, Samuel Clemens, the Von Trappe Family, Charles Dickens, Jesse Stuart, Tallulah Bankhead, Dwight D. Eisenhower and more. He loved movies on the television, too, and kept a list with dates of those he watched on television. He watched For Whom the Bell Tolls with Gary Cooper and Ingrid Bergman (maybe twice?—he has two dates, March 17 and March 18, 1964). The list of movies is nearly as long as the list of books (I lost count of books at 26 somewhere in the middle of 1966.) Of course, Granddad wrote his memoir, Black Swamp Farm during these years. He was thinking about reading and writing and quality art. Certainly, I was predisposed to be a reader because of my genetics and family influence, but I had some wonderful reading mentors and experiences that cemented my love of story and the printed word, cemented my life choices of reading, teaching, and finally writing. Growing up in Waterville promoted our literacy.

Librarian Lois Waffle is part of my earliest and longest memories of becoming a reader and living life as a reader. For a time the branch library was on the first floor of the now torn-down Waterville Elementary School. I remember sitting on the yellow oak floor, listening to Miss Waffle’s colorfully beaded bracelets clacking together as she read and sold us story after story. She was a wonderful oral reader, expressive and dramatic. As a small child, I was mesmerized. Later, a new branch library was built above the hill across the railroad tracks. Instead of the polished yellow oak floor, we sat on a smooth white-tiled floor, listening still to the stories Lois read to us. I remember hearing the fancy blower of the air conditioner.

The new library meant a longer walk, crossing the Anthony Wayne Trail either on foot or when I was older on a bicycle. Lois still found new books for me, understanding the veracity with which I read them. For a time in third grade, she wanted me to read “Mrs. Piggy-Wiggle” books. I’m sure I did. She wanted me to try The Borrowers. I loved them. Like my grandfather, I loved biographies and read myself through the children’s biography section. Varina Davis, Emily Dickinson, Lucretia Mott, Girl of Old Nantucket. I loved all the biographies and autobiographies. I graduated myself to the adult section. I’m sure Lois knew, but she never told me I was limited in my reading choices.

I had wonderful teachers, too, who sold us books by reading aloud to us. Two that I remember were my third grade teacher, Miss Rashley, who read us E.B. White’s Charlottes Web. After lunch, every day, we couldn’t wait for the next installment of the Wilbur and Charlotte’s reading adventures. We acted out what are now called Reader’s Theater, plays based on books that we were reading—Tom Sawyer, Sleeping Beauty. In sixth grade, Mrs. Euler introduced us to Victor Hugo’s The Hunchback of Notre Dame. She didn’t read the whole book, just enough to fascinate us with La Esmeralda and Captain Phoebus. What a marvelous plot! She gave us enough to want to read more. What wonderful reading instruction it was!

Great Expectations was our 9th grade novel. Charles Dickens’ redemptive novel was such a great story. My sophomore history teacher, Roger McSurley, assigned us Barbara Tuchman’s book, The Guns of August for our World Power and Conflict class. Reading a book for a non-English class was a new concept for us. For me, I plowed through it because it was our assignment. But in a nod to Roger McSurley, I was at the Waterville branch library completing research for a quarterly paper for Ken Fallows. Roger was there, and recommended a book called Each Bright River, by Mildred Masterson McNeilly. It was a novel and more to what I loved to read at aged 15. He was right. It was a perfect book. Roger McSurley epitomized the concept that every teacher a teacher of reading.

Later in high school, Roy Williamson read to us as high school juniors and seniors. It was a way to sell a story, sure, but also a way to convince English students that there really was something in these things that had writing between two covers. In his classes, we read books and discussed them and wrote about them. We read The Sound and the Fury, by William Faulkner, a complex book that taught us to understand a new writing point-of-view—stream of consciousness.

As a teacher of middle school, one of my favorite books to read to my students was Good Night, Mr. Tom, by Michelle Magorian, a World War II novel set outside of London, England. I read Beowulf to my high school students; we acted out William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. My students read books and wrote me letters. Books surrounded me my entire career, books and reading experiences I learned in my K-12 years at Anthony Wayne schools.

One of our graduation requirements for the Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing at Ashland University was to create a bibliography of 50 of the most influential books we used in our writing and study. When I defended my memoir thesis at Ashland in the summer of 2018, I brought 20 of these books with me. When I was asked why I had a rather large stack of books on the table at my formal defense, I said, “These books are my friends.” It seemed to be the right thing to say.

I didn’t find Granddad’s list of books he read in the last years of his life until just recently, but books were his friends, too.

Ghost Stories Wanted:

Many local residents have heard ghost stories revolving around the Columbian House. The Waterville Historical Society is looking for stories relating to experiences associated with other structures or sites. Have you, your friends or family members ever encountered spirit activity in or around our community? Are you aware of any other local buildings that may have a resident ghost?  If so please let us know. Your stories may be emailed to WHS President Jim Conrad at shanteecreek@bex.net or the WHS at whs43566@outlook.com. In the subject box of your email, please type Ghost Story.

Looking forward to hearing your stories,

Ghostbuster Jim.

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A Belated 200th Anniversary

An anniversary quietly slipped by last year in our “lost year” of 2020. It was 200 years ago (201years now) that Wood County was organized (February 12, 1820) by the state legislature who carved fourteen counties from lands purchased from seven or eight Indian tribes as a result of the Lower Maumee Treaty of September 28, 1817. The county was named for Col. Eleazer D. Wood, the engineer who built Fort Meigs. Why do we care? Because Waterville in 1820 was part of Wood County as was all of what later became Lucas County. Our founder, John Pray was one of the first county commissioners along with Samuel Ewing and Daniel Hubble. The February 12th date is apparently the date it was authorized by the legislature as another source gives April 1, 1820 as the founding date. This would account for the time it would take to survey the borders and select a governing body for a working county so both dates are significant. The town of Perrysburg was selected as the county seat in 1822 and remained so until 1868 when Bowling Green was selected as a more central location in a more highly developed county. Waterville Township and the unincorporated village of Waterville were established in 1831 within Wood County and the plat of the village as drawn by John Pray was recorded in Perrysburg. Lucas County was separated from Wood at the compromise settlement of the Michigan-Toledo “War” in 1835 with Maumee as the original county seat. So a belated congratulations to Wood County on their 200th anniversary and to us for our part in their founding.

Wood Co. Map 1829.jpg

1829 Map

1833 Map

1833 Map

River Ice

Granddad said the Maumee River never flooded the same way twice. And while my memory is that mid-February is when the river ice broke up and moved out to Lake Erie, there were many times the river flooded, right in my own back yard in our house on Maumee Drive.I was allowed to play over the river bank, but in the back of my mind, I never forgot the lesson Granddad taught my sister and me: the river is in control; you do not control the river., and don’t take chances.

In my childhood, I spent hours exploring, climbing in trees, rocks, downed trees behind our house, sometimes with Elaine and Amy Heckler, sometimes by myself, often with Curt and Bea Cox’s dog, Tippy. The only time I physically hurt myself was in December when I was in 6th grade (1968). The ice wasn’t going out, but the river had come up, frozen, then receded, leaving the most fascinating icy rings around the trees below the river bank. They were at the perfect height for an 11-year-old to lean on.

Kit's Pic Ice 1.jpg

These rings were fragile and fairy-like, shiny and smooth. A mittened hand glided over them. They seemed firm enough to lean on, too, and they were, for a while. It was a Saturday morning, and I had played for hours with the ice rings and the smooth ice puddles left by the receded water. I could slide, see fish, find treasures the river gods chose to deposit literally in my back yard. With Tippy, I wasn’t alone. He was a great companion pup. He was so used to me that he would come and steal my shoes off the front porch when I left them there to dry from river wading. Often, I would find just one dry shoe; one would be missing, but I knew where to find it.

Before I went back to the house after the morning of play, I leaned one last time on these fairy rings. I chose the wrong one, or perhaps it was warming up to weaken the ice. The frozen crust gave beneath me, and I cut my chin and face on the glassy shards. Lots of blood. I was scared. Tippy stayed right with me, barking to get me to get up to trudge, bleeding, up the long yard to my house. Seeing me walking from the river bank must have been alarming to my parents. Immediately, they concluded, falsely, that Tippy had bitten me, but of course he hadn’t. I tried to explain, more upset that they thought he had hurt me than that I was bleeding pretty badly. We ironed it out. They knew Tippy. I suppose my dad walked down over the river bank to find the broken crust, almost directly behind the house.

Mr. Cox must have come to get Tippy and somehow I walked by myself to Dr. Hamman’s office, up at the corner of North Street and River Road. I imagine my parents called him and he met me there on a Saturday morning. Dr. Hamman’s office always smelled like rubbing alcohol and perhaps cigars. That day, he let me in the back door, and I went right into an examination room; the tables were vinyl topped, probably green. No stitches necessary, no concussion, no teeth knocked out, but a tetanus and an antibiotic shot (I received many penicillin shots there in Dr. Hamman’s office).

After that, I stayed away from those fascinating fairy-like ice crusts, though they occurred often. I never stopped loving the river, though. And until we lost Tippy the fall of my 9th grade year, he was my constant and devoted buddy. Tippy was my first dog friend, the beginning of a line of loyal and loving dog friends.

Maumee Drive was a neighborhood. The Cox house, four doors down from mine, was my second home. The river was my companion and friend. I walked myself to the doctor, who was a call away on a Saturday morning. I had a dear, darling, dog friend. I don’t remember this detail, but I remember other times when my parents, once a situation had been assessed, said, “You’re fine. You can walk to Hamman’s office.” I was loved, but not coddled.

Granddad was right. Always respect the river, but always be grateful for the gift of living life on it.


The Little Island

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We wrote a few weeks ago about Missionary Island as the “Big Island” in the Maumee River at Waterville. Most of us are aware of the complex of smaller islands on the upriver end of our big island, separated by narrow channels. These were probably all part of one island long ago, but have been separated by erosion over many years. Our subject is Butler Island, the smaller island closest to the northwestern shore along old route 24. This island has a unique modern history.

A small group of Toledo W.W. I. veterans in 1920 formed an American Legion Post which they uniquely named The Toledo Post 335. This post grew rapidly and became perhaps the most active and popular Toledo Legion group. They sponsored a Boy Scout troop and ball teams, held dances, stag parties and many social events, with membership in the hundreds. Early in 1922 this group decided to buy Butler Island, just 225 yards off shore near Waterville, and build an island retreat as a center for social activities. The island cost them $3500 and they soon built a two story clubhouse, tennis courts, ball diamonds, horseshoe pits, shuffle board court and children’s playgrounds. Work started on their recreational paradise in the summer of 1922 about the same time Chauncy Parker was doing the same on his “big island” as a commercial enterprise. Access to the island was by cable ferry although we have a photo that appears to show a short bridge over the channel between Parker’s big island and the Legion’s island in the 1920s. Unlike Mr. Parker, however the Toledo Post 335 persisted through the Great Depression by hosting a number of fund-raising activities and the facility continued to provide much needed recreation for Post 335 families through the difficult time. The island was mostly closed during the WW II years, but became popular again in the late 1940s as the post 335 ranks were increased with returning WW II veterans. The Island facility was aging however, requiring much work and money. The Post decided they would rent it out to company groups for picnics or social activities. In 1948 a cable ferry load of Textileather Company picnickers overturned and three persons were drowned. The old clubhouse was abandoned in 1953 when a new one was built on the shore, and finally razed in 1960. In 1969 the island was sold to the State of Ohio for $45,000 and nature again took over.

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The island had been re-named Galbraith Island by the Legionnaires in 1923, in honor of Frederick W. Galbraith, a Legion Commander who had been recently killed in an auto accident, but was referred to by many of the members simply as “The Island” and often by the Waterville locals as “Legion Island”. The state seems to use the original Butler Island on their maps.

Ed. Note: the Archives has little information on the “Legion Island.” If any of our readers have photos, brochures, fliers or news clippings about activities on the island to share we would be most appreciative. Where on the mainland did they built their new clubhouse? Information is from “Old Soldiers Never Die…” by the Toledo Post 335 The American Legion, A Brief History 1920-2013 by Post Historian, Jack K. Paquette, Post Historian

Government Overreach No Stranger to Waterville ---The Swing Bowl Story

Mary Black and Opel Witte

Even well-intended laws are sometimes misconstrued or narrowly interpreted by overzealous government officials. Such was the case in Waterville May of 1944 and led one young Waterville man to write a letter to the President of the United States. As noted in the article below, the Witte Hardware Store was unable to obtain many hardware items during W.W. II so they converted half of their floor space to a soda and lunch counter, catering especially to teen-age kids. They installed a juke box so the kids would have music to dance to. They called their establishment “The Swing Bowl” and it was a very popular hang-out for the young crowd as well as an uptown lunch counter for Watervillians, known for soup, sandwiches and of course pie.

Wars are very expensive so in 1944 the government passed a 30% cabaret tax. This was supposed to be a “sin tax” on establishments where drinking, partying and dancing were done. April 1st of 1944, however, the local tax officials ruled that the Witte’s Swing Bowl was a “cabaret” and must charge the extra 30% tax even though no alcohol was ever served. The Wittes had to shut down their jukebox and put up a “no dancing” sign if they were continue in business. The kids were disappointed and angry of course which prompted one young man, sixteen year old Louis Augustine, a Waterville High School student, to write a letter of complaint to President Franklin D. Roosevelt. He pointed out that the “Swing Bowl was the village’s main source of entertainment for teens on nights that are as dull as only nights in a small town can be. Nothing in our record indicates that the letter did anything to resolve the issue. Mr. and Mrs. Witte decided to close the “cabaret” that they had run for four years already later that summer. The issue apparently was eventually resolved because Harry Witte sold the Swing Bowl and the hardware business in 1945 and this popular teen hangout continued in business for another four or five years. Some of our readers undoubtedly have some fond memories of this establishment.

For those that don’t remember the Swing Bowl, here is a little history of the place: Harry and Opel Witte owned the Waterville Hardware and Supply Company at 30 North Third Street for about 40 years. It was a large two-story building built in 1880 that burned down in 1955. The main floor was a large open room. During World War II the heavy implements the Wittes had sold there were converted to the war effort and unavailable. Opel had an idea to put in a partition and have a place to sell ice cream and have music that kids could dance to. "Swing" was the type of dance popular at the time so Opel named it the "Swing Bowl." In a 1987 interview she said, "It was like a little hangout for kids and it was fun for them. Friday nights and Saturday nights it was crowded." It became popular with all ages because hot dogs, hamburgers, sandwiches, homemade noodle soup and pies were also offered. Note the signs in the photo advertising sundaes for 15 cents and sodas for 12 cents!

 

THE BIG ISLAND

Photo by Art Weber courtesy of National Center for Photography as seen in The Mirror 10/4/2012

No, not Hawaii! OUR big island in the Maumee River at Waterville which at 246 acres is the largest island in the entire river valley. It seems that we don’t know what to call it since it has gone by a number of different names through our recorded history. We don’t even know what the Indians called it and they were there long before the French and English arrived. The early travelers simply called it the “Main Island” which is our first recorded name. In the 1760s the Ottawa Chief Pontiac established towns along this part of the valley including on the island. General Anthony Wayne’s legion decimated all of these towns in their 1794 march down and back up the valley. The Treaty of Greenville placed the island within the twelve mile square reserve (centered at Fort Meigs) but it was re-occupied by the Ottawa Indians, as were many locations up and down the river. The local natives were now more settled into towns or villages, usually known by the name of the chief, where they farmed and hunted in the surrounding forests and fished in the river. The town on the island in the 1820s and 1830s was called “Nawash Town” and the Neowash Road which runs straight to the island in the river is an English aberration of that name.

The Western Presbyterian Missionary Society of Pennsylvania in 1822 purchased the island and 372 acres of land in Wood County southeast of the river and established a mission to educate and Christianize these local village people. The large building they built on the banks of the river next to the island was called the Indian Missionary Station which led to the various names given to the island. (Along Route 65 about 2 miles past the ghost town of Miltonville is a marker put there by the Ohio Revolutionary Memorial Trail. In 2023 it is now found at the Otsego Park, a Wood County Park on Route 65 about 2-3 miles up river from where it was originally) It was then (and to this day) known as Missionary Island, but also Station Island or Mission Island. The mission run by the Rev. Isaac Van Tassel and his wife Lucia, operated for only twelve years as the Indians were removed to Kansas in the mid to late 1830s. Missionary Island was sold to various settlers who farmed the rich bottomland by transporting their horses and machinery to the island by barge.

In early 1900s the island was owned by a Parker family and primarily Ross Chauncy Parker who developed the island into a summer resort with waterfront lots around the outside and recreation such as golf, tennis, horseback riding, etc. in the interior. Many Watervillians remember picnics on the Island and the great terrazzo dance floor at the downriver end. A pontoon bridge was built from the Waterville side to the Island. The Parkers chose to call it Indianola Island but folks also called it Parker’s Island. The depression era of the 1930s put an end to Parker’s plans and he went bankrupt, as did many other businesses. The island was returned to farming until purchased by the State of Ohio in 1969 and allowed to return to nature. Today it is Missionary Island although frequently also Indianola Island --- so we are still confused.

A Christmas Message

We wish to extend our best wishes for a joyful holiday season to all of our readers. This year will be noted in history as the “year of the pandemic” yet we are determined to find the joy in Christmas. I think of our pioneer ancestors and the founders of our village. It was in the beginning, a hard hand to mouth existence. A Christmas tree at that time was an unknown custom and gifts, if available at all, were handmade or perhaps fruit or nuts. And yet they still found joy in Christmas. Our German forbears brought the custom of a decorated tree and our later 1800s Watervillians found much more opportunity as the village prospered. Today most families find joy in decorating a Christmas tree as well as much of the house, and in presents under the tree. Perhaps too much glitz, glamor and commercialism, but even so the joy of Christmas continues on through the history. And as we emerge from the cloud of this pandemic in our new year, may you all find some sunshine of things being normal again.

We at the Historical Society hope later this New Year to present in person programs again for the public, to open our museums and to welcome visitors to the Archives for research or just for the love of history. So please keep tuned! We also need your support to even exist so please join and/or donate. Thanks so much to readers and supporters. You can join through the website at www.watervillehistory.org .Then just click on “join and give.”

A Granddaughter Remembers by Katherine Heintschel

Katherine Heintschel

              My first memory of my granddad was riding on his shoulders.  His bald head was below my chin, his denim jacket warm beneath my bare legs.  Tall and long-legged, he more loped than walked.  A knee injury gave him a slight hitch in his gait but he was strong and energetic, vital enough at 72 to piggy back a two-year-old child.  I was eye-level with his cherry tree.

              When I was very small, I played in Granddad’s backyard more than my own because the Maumee River was dangerous to a child.  His back yard was bordered on the south by a Concord grape arbor, bordered on the other side by a long low building, painted white, that used to be a chicken coop.  Granddad converted it to a woodworking shop.  There was a mysterious gray shed, a bird bath that was chiseled out of a huge stone, and tall pine trees.  And of course the cherry tree. It was the last of the orchard that grew on his property before he sold the land for houses, including my parents’ house, along the Maumee River. 

              The cherry tree in Granddad’s yard spread branches for climbing, offered shade, and was home to a swing.  Lush and fragrant blossoms, white like snow, lay heavily on it in the spring.  That cherry tree held my family’s best stories.  Though it is gone now, I know the joyful time of this maybe one-time ride.  When I got older, I read in its shade, or climbed to a comfortable nook in it dark-barked branches to read.  A perfect swing, with a dusty scuff from feet beneath it, offered unlimited solace and entertainment.

              Because Granddad chose his property in Waterville on the river, because he built my parents, my sister, and me a modest Cape Cod house across the small dead end street from his back yard, because I loved playing outside, Granddad provided me the roots to grow.  Of course my parents raised me, and loved the river, too.  But I view life on the Maumee River as Granddad’s legacy.

              The very best time to live on the river was the winter. The river was shallow at the end of our property, and if the weather was just right, the ice would freeze smooth and clear.  My dad, retired Air Corp Captain that he was, used his survival skills and checked the ice. Once given the all clear, we took turns helping to move snow away from the best spots. The whole neighborhood joined together.  We laced up or clipped on our skates and skated on the Maumee River.  As a tiny child, I wore two-bladed, probably aluminum, skates on my feet.  The form for me was more of a shuffle, but the older ones glided in circles, held hands and waltzed, or played hockey.  The ice wasn’t checked for miles, might not have been safe, but if it were, one could skate far down the river. 

              Sometimes the river would flood early in the winter season, and when it receded, it left long pools of water that then froze into wonderful skating arenas.  As I was older, on these days, I would race home from school, throw my books down, change my clothes, and race to the skating ponds.  On these ponds, I could skate safely for miles.  And I did.  There was nothing like gliding in the cold, listening to the winter.  Often I was alone and allowed to skate by myself.  Sometimes friends would come, but I didn’t need them.  Now, folks would consider skating on the river, or even on these long ponds, unsafe, and indeed it can be.  There were stories of drownings, but my sister and I were taught to respect the river, and we were never unsafe.  A man-made rink in a neighborhood back yard is simply not the same.  That is a legacy my granddad, Howard Good, gave to me.

 

Who was Howard Good?

Howard Good

Several of our recent articles have mentioned Howard Good and the large collection of his artifacts and memorabilia donated to the W.H.S. Archives. Howard died in 1967 so some of our readers may remember, but let me fill in some details. Howard was born in 1885 and grew up on a farm in the Black Swamp region of Van Wert County. A bright and curious young man in that period in our history when we transitioned from the horse and wagon era to the mechanical age. Howard put himself through engineering school at Ohio Northern University, graduating in 1915. He married Grace Clay in 1914 and after spending a few years in Washington, D.C. as an editor of the “The Pathfinder” magazine the young couple moved to Waterville in 1919. Later in 1925 Howard took a mechanical engineering job at the Kerscher Elevator Co. in Toledo. Why Waterville? It seems that his Uncle Franklin Hook was the minister of the Waterville M.E. Church from 1904 to 1906 and Howard had visited here often. Both came to love this village and Franklin Hook moved back to Waterville in the late 1920s and served as mayor from 1932-1935.

Howard was a man of many talents. He became interested in photography as a young man. His first camera was a wooden bellows type that took pictures on light sensitized glass plates that had to be developed in a home darkroom. Roll film and commercial developing and printing would come later. It was a life-long obsession and the Wakeman Archives now has a collection of Howard Good photographs, some capturing life in Waterville from late 1920s through the 1960s. He was also active in civic affairs, serving on the Waterville council in the late 1920s and 1930s and for six years, using his engineering skills, as chairman of the planning commission in the 1930s and 1940s. While serving on the planning commission he drew a number of maps of the village showing streets, zoning and utilities, many of which are now preserved in the Wakeman Archives. He also created a new subdivision called River Terrance on property he owned north of the village along the Maumee River. His daughter, Marian, and her husband Wilson Morris built their riverfront home there.  Howard drew up the plans for the house and also created building plans for a new fire station for the village at 4th Street and Farnsworth (not built) and for a Whitehouse municipal building, again donating his talents and skill. Not surprisingly as an engineer, Howard was something of an inventor and applied for patents on some of the “gadgets” from his fertile brain. He also was a writer, contributing to the Toledo Blade and several magazines and journals, especially in his retirement years after 1948. His wife, Grace also served as the Waterville editor of the Standard newspaper and as a reporter for the Toledo Blade and Sunday times. His most ambitious retirement work was to write a book about the Black Swamp farm where he grew up. This work was hand typed through many revisions by his daughter Marian Morris who lived nearby. The book was finally complete and was published by Ohio State University Press just a month after his death in 1967. Howard and Grace are buried in Wakeman Cemetery

Sometimes History is Not All Black and White!

Dr. Samuel Downs

Dr. Samuel Downs was Waterville’s doctor from 1873 until his untimely death. He died September 18, 1900 in Ellsworth, Kansas where he had gone for health reasons. He was only 53 years old. His time in Waterville is well documented but his birth and early years are more obscure. From the “Familiar Faces of Wood County, 1896” by Charles Sumner Van Tassel,  we find where Dr. Samuel Downs was born at the “Old Station” on the Maumee River in Wood County, Ohio on October 4, 1846. In this book it claims Samuel’s father moved to Miltonville when Samuel was about one year old. It stated that he went to work for Austin Van Blacum of Portage at age 13 and began reading medicine with Dr. Meeks in Custar. Here a person could get confused after reading a letter from Samuel’s son Rex.

In a 1972 letter to Midge Bucher Campbell, author of “Watervillore” and a former Waterville historian, Rex E. Downs claims that his father, Samuel, was born in Miltonville in the old Indian Mission House. He says his Mother and Father were Missionaries to the Indians. In 1846 Samuel’s father Benjamin died three days before his birth and his mother died at his birth. Samuel was raised by his oldest sister until he was 12 years old, when he went to work for himself cutting shot/bullets, into shot for an old small bore shot gun—killing wild turkey and trapping on the Maumee River.

We have a problem with his mother dying in child birth as a researcher working on her family found out that Samuel’s mother Jane (Coon) Downs, age 41 was on the 1850 census of Miltonville Twp., Wood County. Sam’s father, Benjamin Downs died September 1847 (heritagepursuit.com) and Samuel was born October 4, 1846.

Here is where a researcher has to check every avenue of research. Rex, son of Samuel and May Downs was 87 years of age when we wrote the letter. Rex went to school at Waterville and a year before his graduation went to Business College in Toledo, then worked a while for the Miami Stone Company (later known as France Stone Company) as a bookkeeper. He then left to attend Medical College in Chicago where he spent about three years. At that time he left to join a road show “The Missouri Girl” and went to Los Angles. He went into silent movies in 1912 for Universal Film Co. He was in at least 37 silent movies including: Grey Eagle’s Revenge, The Tigers of the Hills; The Medicine Man’s Vengeance and The Runaway Boxcar. Neither source maybe one hundred percent correct but the more contemporary account is the 1896 book and a study of census records and other public records seem to support that account.  Rex Downs in 1972 probably did not remember much of what he was told of his father’s early life. As an actor he may have made up a more dramatic early beginning.

Dr. Samuel Downs entered medical school at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor in 1869. He graduated from Miami Medical College of Cincinnati in 1873 and that same year came to Waterville to take over Dr. Welcome Pray’s practice. After John G. Isham moved into the house across the street from the Columbian House, Sam took notice of the young lady across the street. Later he married Sarah “May” Isham on June 28, 1877.  She was the daughter of John G. and Sarah (Cooper) Isham.  Sam and May had the following children, Dr. Jirah; Frank I, and Rex. After May’s parents moved from their home at the corner of Farnsworth and River Road to their country home, the Downs family lived there. When Dr Downs died in 1900 his widow was left with raising two young sons: Frank, 16 years and Rex, 15 yrs. May was an excellent cook and started serving dinners in her house at 4 South River Road to hundreds of Toledoans. Her home became known as the Downs Tea House.

THE DOCTOR IS ------ OUT AND ABOUT

Dr, Welcome Pray

Most of us are aware that in earlier times, most people did not go to the doctor. Instead the doctor came to them. This was necessary in our pioneer days. We would not expect a person severely ill or a woman in labor to hitch the horse to carriage or sleigh and go bumping along the trail in perhaps inclement weather to town for a doctor visit. You sent for the doctor, usually by messenger, and the doctor would hitch his horse to carriage and come to your house.

This would be true for our hero of this sketch, one of the first doctors in Waterville, Welcome Pray. Welcome was the son of John Pray’s brother James, and was persuaded to come to Waterville soon after graduating from a New York medical school in Fairfield about 1830. His uncle, Dr. Paris Pray, was his preceptor in medical school and came to Waterville with him in 1833. Doctors were scarce on the frontier so his practice covered anywhere in the area he was needed. The pay was meager as cash money was scarce, and usually payment was made with eggs, hay, ham or bacon from the smokehouse or even firewood. Sometimes the patient was poor and no pay could be collected at all but the Dr. never refused his service. He was dedicated to his profession and not really a business man. Some of Dr. Pray’s correspondence, preserved at the Wakeman Archives, indicate that he also farmed to survive, as some letters mention the condition of his wheat or corn crop. They also mention travel to far places in the district up and down the Maumee Valley. Dr. Pray’s life became a little easier and income more certain as the area became more settled but travel to visit a patient remained the same. Welcome and Susan Pray lost two sons in the Civil War and a third son to a tragic accident. Their three daughters did well.

The doctors that followed Welcome Pray had the same type of practice. Dr. Samuel Downs took over for Welcome in 1873 and his ledgers are held in the Wakeman Archives. Even then he was often paid in barter and traveled into the countryside by horse and buggy. Dr. Downs died in 1900 and lived in the Morehouse-Downs residence on River Road. Only when automobiles came into common use did the travel become easier but doctors still visited the patient more often than seeing patients in the office. Even in the 1940s and 1950s doctors would drive to the patients home, especially to see sick kids that might be contagious. Imagine that happening in today’s medical environment where quantity beats quality of service. Sometimes the “good ol’ days” were better.

 

VOIL DOWNS A WATERVILLE INVENTOR

VOIL DOWNS

In the “days of olde” there was a Waterville man that was a “jack of all trades” Voil Downs (1896-1978) was born near the Neapolis-Swanton and Archibold-Whitehouse roads in a log cabin. He moved to Waterville where he worked on telephone lines. Later in Waterville he worked for C.M. Gray, and as an engineer running the generating equipment at the Waterville Electrical Power Co, where he retired after 28 years. In his free time he wrote articles for Standard, Maumee Valley News and Sentinel Tribune under the name of “Shorty”, but what we want to emphasize was his extra-curricular activities at his home. He had his own machine shop where, in 1940, he designed and built a special air compressor needed by a local doctor. Soon other doctors were coming to see if he could help them. In an old news article in the Blade by Howard E Good it states, “He had 17 physicians and surgeons of Toledo and area towns, also most Toledo hospitals and one in Findlay, plus he completed an order for a Buffalo hospital.” For many years he became known as someone who could redesign medical equipment that would make it easier for medical staff to use. They would bring items for him to recondition or develop a better way to use it. In his shop he made an improved operating table with adjusting mechanism to adjust to any needed positions. Then he created a stainless steel tank with integral pump and positive controls for persons hydrotherapy was prescribed, which was used in hospitals for treating polio victims. The pump built into the unit circulates water at 110 degrees and drains the tank at end of treatment period. Air in optimum proportion was introduced into flowing water by jets near the inlet tube at top. He was also able to make a new way to hang intravenous bottles so a person could walk around. Of course today all of these have been improved but at the time he was living these were all new ideas being used.

All of his jobs and machine shop were not enough. Voil was a volunteer fireman, active in civic affairs and an active member of several fraternal organizations. Voil and Elsie moved to Findlay in 1967 but returned to Waterville to celebrate their Golden Wedding Anniversary March 28, 1976. Voil died in Findlay

November 20, 1978 Author’s Note: The photographs and much of the information for this article comes from Howard Good.

FARNSWOTH TENANT HOUSES

There was a time when the Farnsworth Fruit Farms were the largest employers in the Waterville area. The two Farnsworth brothers, Watson Wales and Willard Grant (generally known as “W.W.” and “W.G”) both had farms of several hundred acres just west of Waterville when the village limits ended at the railroad. These farms were largely devoted to fruit crops which would mature in the spring (strawberries) all through the season to late fall (currents, cherries, peaches, plums and pears and different varieties of apple. The employment was mostly seasonal but a farm of that size in the horse and wagon era was labor intensive and required some number of full time workers. The Farnsworths, well educated, were proponents of “scientific farming” and incorporated all that was known in farming methods. They also were incorporated as a company, marketing their crops statewide. Their fulltime employees were, as was custom at that time offered a company home near the farm as part of their compensation. The Wakeman Archives has a copy of a contract between the W.W. Farnsworth Co., known as Clover Leaf Fruit Farm and one Leo C. Wagner dated January 6, 1919. Conditions were as follows: Ten hours besides necessary chores constituted a days work except during the short days of winter when only nine hours will be required. The company will pay $55 per month and furnish him a good house with garden and truck patch, fallen fruit for family use and the privilege of keeping chickens, he to furnish his own feed. The company will furnish a team of horses to fit his garden and haul coal and will give him one quart of milk per day. He is entitled to six holidays plus three other days off. He shall have the free use of horse and buggy to drive to Haskins on Sundays (although he did have to help feed the steers on Sundays so had to work that out).

The offer of a company house would indicate that the Farnsworth’s must have owned a number of area houses besides their own homesteads. One article we have seen states that the Farnsworth brothers owned 9 tenant houses each. Were these houses all on the farm property or perhaps along Farnsworth Road and even Michigan Avenue? Do some of these houses still exist, even though the fruit farms are only a part of our history? We are looking for help from our readers here. If anyone knows if their house or any area house, was once a Farnsworth owned tenant house, we would appreciate any comments or information. History is never complete!

Note: For more information on the Farnsworths, see “Olde Waterville” by June Huffman, page 118,119 or “Bend of the River” magazine, June 1986. Both can be found in the Wakeman Archives or perhaps the library.

Sally Croy and Her Suitcase Museum

Sally Croy

Sara Ann Croy, always known as Sally, was a retired elementary school teacher never really retired. She loved children and although formally retired, found many ways to interact with them. She had been an active member of the Waterville Historical Society, serving as a former board member, a museum docent and leading walking tours through the historic district. Her favorite tour group was of course the Waterville third grade class annual visit to the museums. She loved to explain how children of our pioneer and early days lived, played and went to school. Sally passed away on September 15, 2020.

In January of 1998 Sally took it on herself to put together a traveling or “suitcase” museum of early school artifacts. She attended a workshop at the Wood County Historical Society and started collecting articles from the 1800s to put in her “suitcase.” When the students came to the museums she had to tell them not to touch anything and she wanted a way for the students to feel what the earlier students would have felt and done.  Her mini-museum contained old fashion toys like jacks, marbles, as well as  McGuffey readers, slates, quill pens. After her talk she would let her suitcase for a week so each class could handle and use the items. Sally took her suitcase to Whitehouse 4th grade where she had taught  14 years as a third grade teacher and 4 years as a second grade teacher. She also took the suitcase to each of the Waterville 3rd grade classes.

Sally told them how the teacher would ring the bell at 8:00 am to start the school day, boys on one side, girls on the other side. Students were taught “reading, ‘riting, ‘rithmetic,” and good manners. Students wrote on slates. They brought a tin bucket or basket for lunch pails, played with hand crafted items. Games were “Red Rover,” “Fox and Geese,” Drop the Hankerchief,” etc. Memorization of Bible passages, poems and common sayings, along with arithmetic facts were important. Spelling bees or “spelldowns” were a regular activity. Discipline was strict and often physical. Sally had a dunce cap in her suitcase but no hickory stick.

HOUSES THAT MOVE

France Stone Dormitory

The folks that settled in the Waterville area were mostly of practical New England stock or thrifty Germans. They built sturdy houses as one can tell from the number of 1837-1850 houses in our historic district. If a house or commercial building were in the way of progress or no longer suitable in its location they would move that building to another lot. Most could not tolerate wasting a perfectly good building. They did this early on without machinery until the 1900s when trucks could be substituted for horses or oxen and many of these houses that were moved are standing and in use today. In 1910 the Village Council drafted an ordinance regulating the moving of buildings within the Village. Many buildings were moved and we would like to point out just a few examples.

1. The Wabash Hotel originally stood at the corner of Wood St. (Farnsworth) and Main (River Road) across from the Columbian House where it competed for stagecoach travelers. By 1850 the Miami and Erie Canal had replaced the wagon road for travelers and Third St. became the business district. Mr. L.L. Morehouse, one of Waterville’s successful and wealthy businessmen, bought the hotel and had it moved across the alley to Second Street so he could build his residence on that corner. Today the Wabash Tavern, two front doors and all, still stands in the middle of the block on Second Street and is best known as the home of the late Brian Lonsway, glass blower and town character. The Morehouse-Downs house still occupies the corner on which it was built and both houses are on the Waterville Historical Society walking tour.

2. The large two story building known as the I.O.O.F. (Odd Fellows) Building was originally built on the Southeast corner of Wood St. (Farnsworth Road) and Third Street, with the Waterville Bank on the first floor. When the bank decided that they wanted a newer modern bank building the Lodge in 1924 moved that two story frame building north on Third Street to its present location at 16 North Third Street and it remained home to the I.O.O.F. while the street level has been home to a succession of businesses over the years. The “new” bank building, a bank for years, today is empty at present. It may soon find a new occupant.

#3 House on Locust Street used to be at Quarry

3. The square building with the hip roof at the end of Locust Street used to be at the stone quarry (see photo) where it was a dormitory building for workers. No longer needed it was moved into town to become private duplex residence.

4. The Chamber parking lot on the northeast corner of Farnsworth and Second Street once supported a one and half story house as shown in old records. That house was moved way out on Dutch Road and changed from town house to the farm house it is today.

5. The 1885 Village Hall was replaced in 1996 by a new modern City Hall and the Lutheran Church on Second Street needed the space it occupied. It was turned 90 degrees and made a short move to the northeast corner of Farnsworth and Second where it found new life as home to the Waterville Chamber of Commerce.

We could go on and on with many more examples but the point is made. Our predecessors would not tear down a perfectly good building if it could be helped. If they had to demolish a house, they often re-used the lumber in a new structure. Perhaps some of our readers live in a house that moved? If you know of other houses that have been moved please let us know. We are trying to keep records of all of them!


Finally Women Can Vote -- August 26, 1920


It has been only 100 years since the 19th amendment to the United States Constitution was passed and certified. When my mother was born (1910) her mother could not vote. The amendment was first introduced in congress in 1878, and was not passed by both houses of Congress until June of 1919. Then the State of Tennessee became the 36th state to ratify the amendment on August 18, 1920 and Secretary of State Bainbridge Colby certified the ratification on August 26, 1920. The number of eligible voters in all American elections was doubled with the stroke of a pen. What a long struggle!

Our founding fathers, while establishing our unique democratic form of government, were hesitant to even allow all men to vote (too many uneducated masses.) Women were considered too dainty to think about, much less participate, in the rough and tumble of politics, legal matters and world affairs. Perhaps they even thought women were not smart enough even though women were expected to see that their children were educated, maintain a household and of course, tend to their husbands. The results of this notion of male superiority was that women were not only disenfranchised, they could not own property unless willed to them by husbands or fathers, and did not even own their household goods. Women, of course, were decidedly unhappy about their legal limbo and began to express themselves quite early. The first women’s rights convention was held at Seneca Falls, New York in 1848. The organized movement was on. This movement took many forms and women suffragists were often scoffed at, scorned, physically attacked and even jailed. The first successes were gained in the western states where attitudes were more “American” than those eastern states which were more influenced by British colonialism. Montana, Wyoming and Colorado approved woman suffrages by or before 1914. In 1916 a Montana Suffragist, Jeanette Rankin, became the first woman in U.S. history to be elected to the United States Congress. So it came about during W.W. I and much lobbying that President Woodrow Wilson changed his mind along with enough senators to pass the 19th amendment and woman gained the right to vote. Did this right bring legal equality? Certainly not as most woman will let you know. Any group in power will relinquish even a reasonable part of that power very reluctantly and so the legal struggle continues.

Authors note: Okay ladies, if I have rattled enough cages, check out the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), the proposed 28th Amendment to the United States Constitution and all its controversies.

The Roche de Beouf Social Club Quilt

Jennifer Witte Yoder

Recently we acquired a beautiful 80” x 76” quilt from Jennifer Witte Yoder, daughter of Charles Fredrick and Janice (Sullivan) Witte who had received it from her grandmother Mildred Krout Witte after her passing on April 17, 1972. Mildred was the wife of Richard Witte. She was born in 1908 and a 1927 graduate of Waterville High School. Mildred was known as “Bud” and she and her husband operated the Witte’s Restaurant at River Road and Mechanic Street where Bud was the cook. Later on they moved to the Flying Horse Tavern beside Kurt’s Mobil Station on South River Road. Mildred was a Past Worthy Matron of Roche de Beouf Chapter Order of Eastern Stars where she was very active. As a young girl Jenni loved seeing the beautiful dresses she wore for the meetings. She was also very active in the Waterville American Legion Auxiliary. Jenni remembers “selling” poppies. It took us awhile but with researcher Bob Chapman looking through the Roche de Beouf Social Club minutes that we have at the Wakeman Archives, we were able to find the information on when the quilt was made. These minutes are always available for the public to use to research. Jenni wanted the Historical Society to have the quilt because of all of the area names embroidered on it.

The Idea of creating a friendship quilt was presented at the October 22, 1958 meeting of the O.E.S. Social Club. Names to be placed on the quilt were to be sold for twenty-five cents each. On February 1959 volunteers began to collect names. The names all seem to be from Whitehouse, Waterville and Monclova area. October 1960 Ethel Stoneman asked for help to embroider names on the quilt squares. The names look like possibly the same person may have written all of the names in cursive on all of the squares and others may have done the embroidering of the names as they were asking for help with the quilt squares. April 1965 the quilt was being quilted by Monclova Ladies Aid. May 13, 1965 the finished quilt was displayed at the meeting and priced for sale at $30. The quilt was sold to Mildred Witte at the June 10, 1965 meeting. The quilt is a large yellow and white quilt with a large star burst pattern in the center surrounded by alternating yellow and white five inch squares. The white squares have four or five names embroidered on each for a total of 286 names in all. One corner square is marked “O.E.S. 163 Roche de Beouf Social Club.” The quilt backing is plain white muslin. There is a border of yellow then white and a yellow scallop outer edge.

Note: the name Roche de Beouf Social Club is not spelled like others spell Boeuf.

World War II -----------The Missing Sign

Our last World War II article concerned the civilian activities patriotism and national pride, such as displaying the blue star flag in a prominent window for family members in service. Small towns and villages, Waterville included, would post a sign board with the names of their honored sons and daughters in the service of their country posted in a prominent location. We have been searching for information on Waterville’s victory sign for some time. Finally a breakthrough.

Recently we received a large photo/negative donation from the Howard Good family. This picture shows the sign with the WW II men and women from Waterville that served during the War. We had been asked 5-10 years ago if we had ever seen this “billboard” so it was really appreciated when we found the photo. We reached out to Ross Farnsworth who originally asked about it and Becky (Potter) Jacobs for any information that they knew. We were told it was in the triangle at Mechanic and the part of the AW Trail not finished. Remember the “Trail” did not continue on past Mechanic Street but Route 24 turned East on Mechanic to River Road and then out south of Waterville. The highway through Waterville was made in the 1950s and about that time this board was probably removed. We are unable to tell you what happened to the Victory Sign and are looking for any help from our readers. Please contact us if you have any information.

We were also told that you could read it as you came up Mechanic Street to the Trail but could not see it from the Methodist church. In the picture, to the left background we can see a house on 4th Street and on the right another house which can help the reader visualize the location of the sign. The other picture is a newspaper clipping of the triangle at the time they were extending the AW Trail and what the triangle looks like now. This may have been the location of the sign (or nearby) as the people we asked mention that it was in the “triangle”.

There were many men and woman that served during the WW II and this picture memorializes some of those that served. Thank a Veteran when you see them, for your freedom.


P.O. Box 263,  Waterville, OH  43566            watervillehistory@outlook.com

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